India's 'Lifeline Button' on Bangladesh: Ganga Water Treaty a Strategic Power

• Bangladesh, surrounded by India on three sides, faces a delicate geopolitical situation, making smooth functioning difficult without India's cooperation.
• The interim Yunus government in Bangladesh is reportedly seeking fighter jets from Pakistan and armaments from China, raising concerns in India.
• India possesses a critical strategic leverage over Bangladesh through the Ganga River, which is vital for Bangladesh's agriculture, drinking water, and livelihoods.
• The 1996 Ganga Water Treaty, valid until 2026, governs water sharing from the Farakka Barrage, ensuring equitable distribution during dry seasons.
• The Farakka Barrage, built to desilt Kolkata port, controls the Ganga's flow into Bangladesh, making it a key point of strategic importance for India.

Why It Matters: India holds significant strategic power over Bangladesh through the Ganga River and the Farakka Barrage.