2025: A Year of Climate Catastrophe – Floods, Heatwaves, Wildfires Devastate Global Regions

• 2025 saw devastating climate disasters globally, including deadly floods, extreme heatwaves, and destructive wildfires.
• Cyclones Senyar and Ditwah caused over 1,000 deaths and widespread destruction in Southeast Asia and South Asia.
• Monsoon floods in Pakistan and flash floods in Central Texas and Kishtwar, India, resulted in significant loss of life and displacement.
• An extreme India–Pakistan heatwave led to hundreds of deaths and strained essential services for months.
• California wildfires, including Palisades and Eaton fires, killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes in January.

Why It Matters: 2025 highlighted escalating global vulnerability to extreme climate events, causing immense loss and damage.