This undated photograph, provided by Communications Earth and Environment, shows a cheetah preserved through natural mummification. (Image: Ahmed Boug/Communications Earth and Environment via AP)
Science
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Moneycontrol16-01-2026, 13:57

1,800-Year-Old Mummified Cheetahs Discovered in Saudi Arabian Caves

  • Scientists found seven mummified cheetahs and bones of 54 others in caves near Arar, Saudi Arabia, dating back up to 1,800 years.
  • The natural mummification occurred due to the caves' stable temperatures and dry air, preserving the animals' features in remarkable detail.
  • Researchers are investigating why cheetahs gathered in these caves, possibly as dens or shelters for sick animals, a rare find given scavenger activity.
  • The discovery offers unprecedented insight into Arabia's vanished wildlife and how large animals survived harsh desert conditions.
  • Genetic material extracted from the mummies, a first for naturally mummified large cats, links them to modern Asian and Northwest African populations, aiding future conservation efforts.

Why It Matters: Ancient mummified cheetahs in Saudi Arabian caves reveal lost Arabian wildlife and offer genetic insights for conservation.

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