5 species of loon you must know (Image: Canva)
Science
M
Moneycontrol15-01-2026, 18:04

Beyond the Howl: Discover the 5 Fascinating Species of Loons

  • Loons are water birds known for their haunting, wolf-like calls across northern lakes, often mistaken for wolves.
  • There are 5 distinct species of loons, each uniquely adapted to different freshwater habitats, from Arctic to temperate lakes.
  • These large, agile birds are excellent divers with webbed feet, making them awkward on land but masters underwater.
  • Key species include the Common Loon, Arctic Loon, Pacific Loon, Red-throated Loon, and the largest, the Yellow-billed Loon.
  • Loons are indicators of healthy aquatic ecosystems; their survival depends on pristine lakes and abundant fish.

Why It Matters: Loons are diverse water birds with haunting calls, 5 distinct species, and are vital indicators of ecosystem health.

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