As Tigers Disappear Elsewhere, One Country Emerges as Their Last Major Haven (Representational Image: Canva)
Science
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Moneycontrol09-01-2026, 12:56

India: Global Tiger Stronghold with 3,682 Wild Tigers, Leading Conservation Efforts

  • India is now home to the world's largest wild tiger population, estimated at 3,682 individuals, representing nearly three-fourths of the global total.
  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority's 2022 report confirms India's significant role in tiger survival, a dramatic shift from near extinction.
  • India's conservation success is attributed to decades of sustained efforts, including Project Tiger (started in 1973), strong anti-poaching laws, habitat protection, and community involvement.
  • Tigers occupy 58 officially notified reserves across diverse ecological landscapes in India, from forests to Sundarbans mangroves.
  • Compared to Russia (500-750 Amur tigers) and China (lacking significant free-ranging populations), India leads global wild tiger conservation by a wide margin.

Why It Matters: India has emerged as the world's leading tiger conservation nation, hosting nearly three-fourths of wild tigers.

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