India's Green Hydrogen Mission: A Bold Leap Towards a Carbon-Free Future

• India aims to become a global green hydrogen hub, targeting 5 million tonnes production by 2030 under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
• Green hydrogen, produced by splitting water with renewable electricity, offers a carbon-free alternative to fossil fuels in industries like steel, fertilisers, and refining.
• The Indian Government has allocated ₹19,744 crore for the mission, with major companies and startups driving innovation and project implementation.
• It will decarbonise hard-to-electrify sectors, reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels, and create 6 lakh new jobs, contributing to a 50 MMT annual CO₂ reduction.
• Challenges include high costs, infrastructure gaps, and adoption hurdles, but successful scaling could position India as a global clean-energy supplier.

Why It Matters: India's ambitious Green Hydrogen Mission is set to transform its energy landscape and drive global decarbonisation.