This image captured by NISAR’s L-band SAR instrument on Nov. 29, 2025, shows the cities of New Orleans and Baton Rouge, the Mississippi River, Lake Pontchartrain, and a range of wetlands, farmlands, and populated areas. The colors indicate different types of land cover. (Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Science
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Moneycontrol31-01-2026, 17:28

NISAR Radar Pierces Clouds, Reveals Mississippi Delta in Stunning Detail

  • NASA-ISRO's NISAR mission demonstrates its cloud-piercing radar capability with a detailed image of the Mississippi River Delta.
  • The image, captured in late autumn, showcases landmarks like New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and Lake Pontchartrain, revealing urban, wetland, and agricultural areas.
  • Unlike optical images, NISAR's L-band synthetic aperture radar uses microwaves to see through clouds, enabling continuous observation regardless of weather.
  • The radar data highlights subtle surface differences, showing building layouts in urban areas and indicating thinning tree populations in Maurepas Swamp.
  • NISAR, launched from India, will observe Earth's land and ice surfaces every 12 days, providing data for disaster response, infrastructure, and agriculture.

Why It Matters: NISAR's advanced radar technology offers unprecedented, cloud-independent views of Earth's surface for critical global monitoring.

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