Saraswati River Mystery: Does it Flow as Ghaggar-Hakra Beneath the Earth?

Science
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Moneycontrol•04-02-2026, 15:37
Saraswati River Mystery: Does it Flow as Ghaggar-Hakra Beneath the Earth?
- •The legendary Saraswati river, believed to be the Ghaggar-Hakra, mysteriously vanishes across northern India, with its dry bed holding ancient stories.
- •The Ghaggar-Hakra, originating in the Shivalik Hills, flows through Punjab and Haryana before disappearing into the Thar Desert sands in Rajasthan.
- •Satellite imagery and studies by ISRO and ONGC reveal vast ancient river channels, suggesting massive past water volumes that sustained Harappan sites.
- •Climate shifts, weakened monsoons, and tectonic movements diverting tributaries like the Sutlej and Yamuna are proposed reasons for the river drying up.
- •Vedic texts describe Saraswati as a mighty, sacred river, and mythology attributes its disappearance to a curse, leading it to flow underground, a phenomenon still sustaining groundwater today.
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