Train's Metal Mystery: Why Passengers Stay Safe from High Voltage Shocks

• Faraday Cage principle ensures electricity flows only on the outer surface of the metal train, protecting passengers inside.
• A robust earthing system directs high voltage current from overhead wires through the wheels directly into grounded railway tracks.
• Heavy-duty insulators between the pantograph and train body prevent current spread, channeling electricity to the engine's transformer.
• Despite safety, climbing on the roof or extending metallic objects near wires is extremely dangerous due to 25,000 volts.
• Safe train design, leveraging the Faraday Cage and earthing, allows secure travel under thousands of volts.

Why It Matters: Faraday Cage, earthing, and insulation are key to passenger safety from high voltage in metal trains.