India's e-Passport Explained: RFID Tech, Security, How to Apply

• India has begun issuing RFID-based e-passports under the Passport Seva 2.0 programme, upgrading from traditional booklets.
• E-passports feature an embedded RFID chip storing personal and biometric data, secured by Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for tamper-resistance.
• Key benefits include enhanced security against fraud, quicker verification at borders, and smoother travel through automated gates.
• Existing passports remain valid until expiry; switching to an e-passport is not mandatory, and rollout is phased across passport offices.
• Application process and required documents are the same as for traditional passports, involving online application, appointment booking, and a visit to a PSK/POPSK.

Why It Matters: E-passports enhance security and efficiency for Indian travelers.