1979 Revolution Transformed Iran: From Free Women to Clerical Rule

• Before 1979, Iran under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was modern, Western-influenced, with women enjoying education, employment, and voting rights.
• The 1979 Islamic Revolution overthrew the monarchy, establishing an Islamic Republic led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
• Post-revolution, Sharia law was implemented, mandating the hijab for women and restricting personal freedoms, despite increased female university enrollment.
• The system of 'Velayat-e Faqih' vested ultimate power in the Supreme Leader; Ruhollah Khomeini, Ali Khamenei, and Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei are mentioned as leaders since 1979.
• Tensions persist between the US, Israel, and Iran, with the current Iranian government maintaining its stance amidst calls for change.