2025: Global Order Fractured by Coups, Conflicts, and Fragile Truces

• 2025 saw global stability shattered by mutinies, civil unrest, and tentative ceasefires, with no return to order.
• Africa experienced solidified military regimes, including coups in Madagascar and a thwarted attempt in Benin, while Sudan remained a devastating conflict zone.
• Haiti faced total collapse under gang rule, leading to a robust UN-backed "Gang Suppression Force" amid a severe humanitarian crisis.
• Nepal's government was toppled by a "Gen Z" uprising after a social media ban backfired, resulting in PM K.P. Sharma Oli's resignation and Sushila Karki's interim appointment.
• The Taiwan Strait remained a flashpoint with intensified US-China rivalry, China's military drills, and a significant US arms deal for Taiwan's "asymmetric defence."

Why It Matters: 2025 marked a year of deepening global insecurity, with power shifts and persistent conflicts challenging the international status quo.