Pakistan Cedes Sovereignty to China: Beijing Sets Up Security Posts, India Faces Tougher Neighborhood

• Pakistan has agreed to allow China to establish "security posts" and "inner-posts" within its territory, marking a significant erosion of its sovereignty.
• This decision follows sustained Chinese anger over repeated militant attacks on Chinese nationals and CPEC assets, with nearly 90 Chinese citizens killed since 2014.
• A confidential agreement was signed between Pakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and China's Ministry of Public Security, including expanding Special Protection Units for Chinese nationals.
• China demanded layered protection, joint police training, intelligence sharing, and a coordinated counter-terrorism mechanism due to Pakistan's perceived security failures.
• The move deepens China's physical presence, especially in Gilgit-Baltistan, raising concerns for India regarding its northern frontiers and regional stability.

Why It Matters: Pakistan's concession of security control to China deepens its dependence and poses new strategic challenges for India.