China's Air Defense Tech in Iran: A US Military Challenge After Venezuela

• US President Trump's military pressure on Iran raises concerns about the effectiveness of its air defense systems, particularly China's HQ-9B.
• Unlike Venezuela, where US forces neutralized Russian-made S-300VM and Buk-M2E systems, Iran possesses a more sophisticated, multi-layered network.
• Iran has upgraded its defenses with China's HQ-9B and Russia's S-400, creating overlapping coverage zones that complicate US targeting strategies.
• The HQ-9B, China's advanced exported missile technology, is central to Iran's shield, making Venezuela-style operations difficult to replicate.
• Experts warn that striking Chinese-supplied assets in Iran could escalate tensions between the US and China, adding diplomatic complexity.

Why It Matters: Iran's advanced air defense, featuring Chinese HQ-9B and Russian S-400, poses a significant challenge to US military action.