Belgium's Prime Minister Bart De Wever, center, speaks with from left, Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides, Netherland's Prime Minister Dick Schoof, Luxembourg's Prime Minister Luc Frieden and Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk during a round table meeting at the EU Summit in Brussels, Thursday, Dec. 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert)
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CNBC TV1818-12-2025, 18:40

EU Leaders Weigh Massive Ukraine Loan; Belgium Demands Protection from Russia

  • EU leaders are debating a massive loan for Ukraine, potentially using tens of billions in frozen Russian assets.
  • Belgium, where most frozen assets (193 billion euros) are held by Euroclear, demands "ironclad guarantees" against Russian retaliation.
  • Russia's Central Bank sued Euroclear, increasing pressure on Belgium and the EU ahead of the summit.
  • The proposed "reparations loan" of 90 billion euros for Ukraine faces opposition from Hungary and Slovakia, with Bulgaria, Italy, and Malta undecided.
  • Ukraine urgently needs 137 billion euros by spring to avoid bankruptcy; EU leaders are committed to finding a solution.

Why It Matters: EU leaders debate a crucial Ukraine loan using frozen Russian assets, but Belgium demands protection from retaliation.

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