Deadly Cambodia-Thailand Border Fighting Rages; Trump to Call Leaders

• Renewed fighting has erupted at the Cambodia-Thailand border, ahead of a planned call from US President Donald Trump to both nations' leaders.
• The conflict has resulted in at least 15 deaths and displaced over half a million people, primarily in Thailand.
• The dispute centers on the colonial-era border demarcation and claims over historic temples, with both sides blaming each other for reigniting the clashes.
• UNESCO has expressed concern for the protection of cultural heritage, specifically mentioning the Temple of Preah Vihear, a World Heritage site.
• This week's clashes are the deadliest since July, when a shaky truce was agreed upon following intervention by President Trump.

Why It Matters: This conflict displaces hundreds of thousands and threatens regional stability and heritage.