China's Fragile Economy Complicates Xi's Trump Talks Strategy

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Firstpost•21-12-2025, 23:00
China's Fragile Economy Complicates Xi's Trump Talks Strategy
- •China faces a significant domestic economic dilemma with slowing industrial output, weak retail sales, and sagging investment ahead of high-stakes talks with US President Donald Trump.
- •Despite strong export figures and a record trade surplus, internal consumption remains weak, driven by a prolonged property downturn and low consumer confidence.
- •Policymakers are caught between the need to stabilize the economy and the risks of aggressive fiscal stimulus or challenging structural reforms.
- •China's reliance on exports to offset domestic weakness complicates Xi's negotiating position on trade, technology restrictions, and Taiwan.
- •The domestic economic slowdown may compel Xi to adopt a more cautious diplomatic stance, influencing global economic dynamics and Sino-US relations.
Why It Matters: China's weak domestic economy is a critical factor shaping Xi's strategy for upcoming Trump talks.
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