Iran Fortifies Kharg Island with Mines, Troops as US Considers Strategic Takeover

• Iran has heavily fortified Kharg Island, deploying troops, air defense systems, and laying mines in anticipation of a potential US seizure.
• Kharg Island handles nearly 90% of Iran's crude exports and is seen by the US as a key pressure point to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
• The island is now fortified with layered defenses, including MANPADs and anti-personnel/anti-armor mines along coastal zones.
• US policy circles debate the necessity and risks of a ground operation, with some officials questioning its effectiveness in resolving broader challenges.
• US forces previously targeted military installations on Kharg Island, and two Marine Expeditionary Units are now positioned in the region.