Iran Instability: A Major Loss for India, Gain for Pakistan and China

• India faces significant challenges if Iran's political stability deteriorates, impacting its strategic access to Afghanistan and Central Asia via Chabahar Port.
• Iran's Shia government has historically balanced Pakistan's influence and supported India on issues like Kashmir and anti-Taliban efforts.
• A weakened Iran could jeopardize India's $1 billion investment in Chabahar Port and related projects, potentially benefiting Pakistan.
• China's influence in Iran is growing, with a 25-year strategic agreement signed in 2021, making it Iran's largest trading partner.
• India must adopt a cautious, balanced approach, prioritize citizen safety, and maintain open communication channels amidst Iran's evolving situation.

Why It Matters: Iran's instability poses strategic risks for India, potentially strengthening Pakistan and China's regional influence.