Iran's Military Backers: Unveiling the Countries and Technologies Behind Tehran's Arsenal

• Iran's military capabilities are a hybrid of domestic production and reliance on international partners for key technologies and components.
• Russia is identified as Iran's primary arms partner, supplying air defense systems, missile technologies, and aircraft, with the relationship deepening post-Ukraine war.
• China plays a significant role in providing missile-related materials, electronics, and dual-use technologies, often through complex procurement networks.
• North Korea was crucial in the early development of Iran's missile program, providing foundational technology for the Shahab 1 ballistic missile.
• Iran has developed significant domestic production capabilities for missiles like the Fateh 110 and Raad 500, and is a leading producer of loitering munition drones like the Shahed 136.