(FILES) A Pakistani Hindu devotee woman and a girl sit while waiting with others for transport before leaving to pay homage at Hinglaj Mata Temple in Balochistan, outside the Shri Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple in Karachi, Pakistan April 28, 2023. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro
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Moneycontrol29-12-2025, 16:37

Pakistan's Ancient Hindu, Buddhist Sites Face Vandalism, Neglect; 5,000-Year Heritage at Risk

  • Ancient Hindu and Buddhist heritage sites across Pakistan face severe threats from vandalism, neglect, and illegal occupation, raising concerns about minority heritage protection.
  • Historically significant regions like Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, Chilas, Hunza, Shatial, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan house endangered temples, petroglyphs, and inscriptions.
  • Extremist groups deliberately deface Hindu and Buddhist imagery, while local authorities have also damaged ancient carvings, causing irreversible harm.
  • Chilas is a major concern due to the presence of hardline Islamist groups and alleged illegal occupation of sites, with little official intervention.
  • Activists accuse Pakistan of failing international obligations (UNESCO) to protect cultural heritage, warning of permanent loss of South Asia's shared history.

Why It Matters: Pakistan's inaction threatens 5,000-year-old Hindu, Buddhist heritage with permanent loss.

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