Even if lawsuits are filed, legal experts note that courts are unlikely to rule conclusively on the Section 122 tariffs within the 150-day window allowed under the statute.
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Moneycontrol24-02-2026, 16:45

Trump's New 15% Global Tariffs Face Legal Challenge After Supreme Court Rejection

  • US President Donald Trump imposed new 15% temporary tariffs after the Supreme Court struck down his previous tariff regime.
  • The new tariffs, effective today, invoke Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, a rarely used provision for balance of payments problems.
  • Critics argue the US does not meet the legal or economic conditions for Section 122, which allows tariffs for up to 150 days.
  • Economists, including former IMF First Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath, state the US is not facing a balance of payments crisis.
  • The Trump administration's own Justice Department previously dismissed Section 122 as an option for trade deficits, complicating its current defense.

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