Turkey Eyes 'Muslim NATO' with Pakistan, Saudi Arabia: India Raises Alarm

• Turkey is in advanced talks to join a defence alliance between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, potentially forming a trilateral security bloc.
• The existing Saudi Arabia-Pakistan pact, signed in September 2025, includes a collective defence clause similar to NATO's Article 5.
• Turkey's inclusion would combine Saudi Arabia's financial power, Pakistan's nuclear capability and manpower, and Turkey's military experience and defence industry.
• Ankara's interest stems from shifting US priorities and uncertainty over Washington's long-term commitment to NATO, seeking parallel security frameworks.
• India views this emerging nexus as a serious challenge, especially given Turkey's past support for Pakistan on Kashmir and during Operation Sindoor.

Why It Matters: Turkey's potential entry into the Pakistan-Saudi defence pact signals a major geopolitical shift with implications for India.