The crew of Artemis II, NASA's next-generation moon rocket, depart their quarters to take part in a countdown demonstration test atop the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion crew capsule at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S. December 20, 2025. Launch around the moon and back is scheduled for February 5, 2026. REUTERS/Joe Skipper
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Moneycontrol15-01-2026, 12:33

US Aims for Nuclear Reactor on Moon by 2030 Amid China's Lunar Ambitions

  • The US, through NASA and the Department of Energy, is developing a nuclear fission reactor for deployment on the Moon by 2030.
  • This initiative is crucial for NASA's Artemis program, aiming to establish a sustained human presence on the Moon, providing continuous power during lunar nights and extreme temperatures.
  • The project is set against a backdrop of intensifying space competition, with China and Russia also planning nuclear-powered lunar bases.
  • A lunar nuclear reactor would power habitats, scientific experiments, and communication systems, serving as a foundation for future Mars missions.
  • NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman and Energy Secretary Chris Wright emphasize the project's importance for US space leadership and technological advancement.

Why It Matters: The US plans to deploy a lunar nuclear reactor by 2030 to ensure continuous power for sustained Moon missions and future Mars exploration.

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