The BLS defines the labor share as “the percentage of economic output that accrues to workers in the form of compensation,” which includes other forms of pay like bonuses and pension contributions, as well as regular wages and salaries.
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Moneycontrol10-01-2026, 01:12

US Labor Share of GDP Hits Record Low, Sparks Inequality Concerns

  • The US labor share of GDP fell to a record low of 53.8% in Q3 last year, down from 54.6% in the previous quarter.
  • This measure, tracking wages and salaries as a portion of economic output, has been declining since a 2020 pandemic spike.
  • The same period saw corporations achieve historically high profit margins, fueling concerns about economic inequality.
  • US labor productivity grew at its fastest pace in two years in Q3, partly attributed to increased AI adoption by companies.
  • Economists are debating AI's dual impact: potential for faster economic growth vs. risks of job displacement and wage pressure.

Why It Matters: US labor's share of GDP reached a record low, raising inequality concerns amid rising corporate profits and AI adoption.

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