US Sees First Negative Net Migration in 50 Years Under Trump, Report Reveals

• The US experienced negative net migration in 2025, a first in at least half a century, largely due to the Trump administration's immigration crackdown.
• The Brookings Institution report estimates net migration flows between minus 295,000 and minus 10,000 for the year.
• The negative figure is primarily attributed to a sharp decline in new entries, rather than a surge in deportations, despite increased enforcement.
• Suspension of humanitarian pathways, including most refugee programs, and a fall in temporary visas significantly contributed to the shift.
• The report warns of potential economic consequences, including a $60 billion to $110 billion drop in consumer spending and slower economic growth.

Why It Matters: Trump's immigration policies led to the US's first negative net migration in 50 years, with significant economic impacts.