Xi Hosts Lee Amid Japan Tensions: China Seeks Stronger Seoul Ties

• Chinese President Xi Jinping will host South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on a state visit starting Sunday, signaling Beijing's intent to strengthen ties with Seoul amidst strained relations with Japan over Taiwan.
• This marks the second meeting in two months, indicating China's keen interest in boosting economic collaboration, tourism, and deepening bilateral relations before Lee visits Japan.
• The Lee administration aims to "restore" ties with Beijing, its largest trading partner, pivoting from previous strained relations under Yoon Suk Yeol's closer alignment with Washington and Tokyo.
• Complex issues include China challenging the US (South Korea's ally), unpredictable North Korea, and discussions on the South Korea-US alliance's modernization and regional role.
• Economic agenda covers critical minerals, supply chain stability (rare earths, chip exports), green industries, and potential AI/advanced tech partnerships, including Huawei's Ascend 950 AI chips.

Why It Matters: China strengthens ties with South Korea through Lee's visit, focusing on economy and regional stability amid Japan tensions.