CMFRI Achieves Breakthrough in Captive Breeding of Declining Mangrove Clam

• ICAR-CMFRI successfully induced breeding of the mangrove clam (Geloina erosa) under captive conditions.
• This milestone supports community-managed estuarine aquaculture and mangrove conservation for the threatened resource.
• Mangrove clams, vital yet dwindling, are a valued local delicacy, especially in Northern Kerala, known as 'Kandal Kakka'.
• Scientists achieved full embryonic and larval development, with successful spat settlement from the 18th day after spawning.
• This breakthrough, one of few globally, paves the way for sustainable livelihoods and stock restoration in critical mangrove ecosystems.