8. Carbon Taxes Could Raise Costs for Some Indian Exports | Non-tariff barriers remain a concern. India has raised objections to EU carbon-related levies on imports of steel, aluminium and cement. These measures could increase costs for Indian exporters, even as tariffs are lowered under the FTA. (Image: Canva)
Economy
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CNBC TV1828-01-2026, 00:08

India-EU FTA: Carbon Tax Parity Ensured, Major Trade Pact Progresses

  • Commerce Ministry confirms India's long-term interests are safeguarded against EU's CBAM (carbon tax) through the FTA, ensuring parity with other nations.
  • A technical group will be formed under the FTA to accredit Indian carbon footprint verifiers, and India's future carbon pricing will be factored into CBAM.
  • The EU will provide technical assistance to India for industrial carbon emission reduction, and a non-violation clause protects existing concessions.
  • The India-EU FTA, India's largest trade pact, covers 21 chapters including goods, services, IPR, and sustainability, with provisions against dumping.
  • Discussions for a GI deal and Bilateral Investment Treaty are positive, with significant FDI flows between India and the EU.

Why It Matters: India-EU FTA secures carbon tax parity, offers broad market access, and strengthens bilateral trade and investment.

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