Calcutta University: Asia's First Modern University, 4 Nobel Laureates

• Calcutta University, established in 1857, was India's first modern university and Asia's first to offer simultaneous undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs.
• Its foundation was based on Wood's Dispatch of 1854 and modeled after the University of London.
• Four Nobel laureates—Rabindranath Tagore, C.V. Raman, Amartya Sen, and Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee—are associated with Calcutta University.
• The university has produced distinguished alumni, including Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, Swami Vivekananda, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Why It Matters: Calcutta University's legacy shaped modern Indian education and produced Nobel laureates.