Madan Mohan Malaviya: A Nationalist, Educationist, and BHU Founder

• Born December 25, 1861, in Allahabad, Malaviya was a Sanskrit scholar from age five, graduating from Calcutta University in 1884.
• He founded Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916, giving up his legal practice and raising 50% of the 1 crore target.
• Malaviya popularized 'Satyamev Jayate', India's national motto, and was called "Mahamana" by Tagore and "Devata Purush" by Gandhi.
• He served as editor for 'Hindosthan', founded 'Abhyudaya', 'The Leader', and 'Maryada', and was Congress President four times.
• Conferred Bharat Ratna posthumously in 2014, he also founded the Hindu Mahasabha in 1906 and chaired Hindustan Times.

Why It Matters: Madan Mohan Malaviya was a multifaceted nationalist, educationist, and social reformer who founded BHU.