Iran's Supreme Leader System: How 1979 Revolution Forged Absolute Power, Mojtaba Khamenei Takes Helm

• The 1979 Iranian Revolution dismantled monarchy, establishing a religious-based political system with the Supreme Leader at its core.
• The Supreme Leader holds ultimate power over military, judiciary, and political institutions in the Islamic Republic.
• Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was recently chosen as the third Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts.
• The system is rooted in Khomeini's Velayat-e Faqih doctrine, constitutionalized in 1979, granting the Supreme Leader sweeping powers.
• Institutions like the IRGC and Guardian Council reinforce the Supreme Leader's central role, ensuring continuity and stability.