NGT Greenlights Rs 80,000-Crore Great Nicobar Project: Strategic Importance Outweighs Concerns

• The National Green Tribunal (NGT) approved the Rs 80,000-crore Great Nicobar Island mega infrastructure project, citing “adequate safeguards” and strategic national importance.
• The project, spearheaded by ANIIDCO, includes an International Container Transshipment Terminal, a greenfield international airport, a power plant, and a township.
• Aimed at transforming India’s southernmost island into a global maritime and strategic hub, it spans 166 sq km and targets completion of the first port phase by 2028.
• Concerns included diversion of 130 sq km of forest, felling nearly one million trees, impact on endangered species like the Giant Leatherback sea turtle, and the Shompen tribe.
• NGT emphasized a “balanced approach,” mandating coral translocation and protection of nesting grounds, while challenges continue in the Calcutta High Court.