Although the December 28 vote in Myanmar appears predetermined, the period after the election may still witness political shifts. Some analysts observe that the junta, despite projecting control, faces increasing pressure and internal challenges. (Getty Images)
Explainers
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News1809-12-2025, 13:42

Myanmar's 'Sham Election' Risks India's Border Stability

  • Myanmar's military junta will hold a "sham election" on December 28, widely seen as an attempt to validate its rule rather than restore democracy.
  • The election is deemed non-credible due to the junta dismantling democratic institutions, imprisoning opposition, dissolving the NLD, excluding voters, and altering the electoral system.
  • The vote will only occur in parts of Myanmar, as vast areas remain conflict zones controlled by resistance forces, excluding millions of potential voters.
  • India faces significant consequences, including potential refugee inflows, increased border instability, insurgent spillover, and stalled connectivity projects like the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Project.
  • The election could deepen public dissatisfaction, expose internal military divisions, intensify conflict, and further increase China's strategic influence in Myanmar, challenging India's regional goals.

Why It Matters: Myanmar's election directly impacts India's border stability, security, and regional influence.

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