Thyroid Disorders: Silent Threat to Fertility in Men and Women

• Thyroid disorders, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are significant yet often overlooked causes of infertility in both males and females.
• The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, energy, and hormone production, all crucial for reproductive function; even subtle imbalances can disrupt conception.
• In women, thyroid issues can lead to irregular menses, anovulation, and difficulty conceiving due to direct effects on hormones regulating the menstrual cycle.
• In men, thyroid hormone imbalances can decrease sperm count, motility, and lead to abnormal sperm morphology, contributing to male infertility.
• Untreated thyroid conditions increase pregnancy risks including miscarriage, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and developmental problems in the baby.

Why It Matters: Thyroid disorders are a silent, treatable cause of infertility and pregnancy risks for both men and women.