India's SHANTI Bill 2025: Private Nuclear Energy Move Rattles Pakistan

• India's Lok Sabha passed the SHANTI Bill, 2025, allowing private companies to operate nuclear reactors and plants under strict conditions.
• Pakistan's Foreign Ministry expressed "concern," alleging the bill could challenge global efforts to prevent private access to sensitive nuclear content.
• India's Union Minister Jitendra Singh affirmed "Safety first, production next" policy, ensuring strategic nuclear materials and spent fuel remain under government control.
• Analysts highlight Pakistan's "double standards," citing its questionable nuclear security record, 'No First Use' policy contrast, and past illegal technology transfers.
• The SHANTI Bill modernizes India's nuclear energy laws, repealing older acts, and prioritizes national security and nuclear safety while expanding participation.

Why It Matters: India's SHANTI Bill modernizes nuclear energy, inviting private sector, while Pakistan's concerns face scrutiny over its own record.