SHANTI Bill: The Key to Modi Govt's Futuristic 100 GW Nuclear Energy Goal

• The SHANTI Bill, 2025, passed in Lok Sabha, is crucial for achieving India's ambitious target of 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047, a cornerstone of the Viksit Bharat vision.
• It repeals the restrictive Atomic Energy Act, 1962, and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010, removing barriers for private and foreign participation in India's nuclear sector.
• The bill establishes a modern regulatory regime, allowing private companies and joint ventures to build and operate nuclear facilities, while overhauling the liability framework to align with international norms, capping operator liability and channeling supplier liability.
• This legislative reform is expected to accelerate the deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs), attract capital, foster foreign collaboration, and support industrial decarbonisation.
• By transforming nuclear energy into a national mission with public-private partnerships, the SHANTI Bill aims to ensure energy security, industrial competitiveness, and climate leadership for India's future.

Why It Matters: SHANTI Bill transforms India's nuclear energy landscape, making the 100 GW target by 2047 achievable.