Karnataka introduces Hate Speech Bill: Defines crimes, sets strict penalties.

• Karnataka introduced the Hate Speech and Hate Crime (Prevention) Bill, 2025, in the state Assembly on December 10.
• The Bill aims to curb the publication, promotion, and dissemination of hate speech and hate-driven acts across various mediums.
• "Hate speech" is defined as expressions (spoken, written, symbolic, electronic) made in public with intent to cause injury, disharmony, or enmity based on various prejudices.
• "Hate crime" includes communication, publication, or circulation of hate speech, or actions that promote/incite such communication, targeting individuals or groups.
• Penalties for hate crimes include imprisonment from 1 to 7 years and a ₹50,000 fine for first-time offenders, with higher penalties for repeat offenses.

Why It Matters: Karnataka's new bill criminalizes hate speech and hate crimes, introducing strict penalties.