Karnataka Hate Speech Bill Tabled: Private Talks Exempt, Severe Penalties

• Karnataka's Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025, has been tabled to curb bigotry and prejudice.
• The Bill defines 'Hate Speech' as expressions made "in public view" with intent to cause injury or disharmony, suggesting private conversations are excluded.
• It covers bias based on religion, race, caste, sex, gender, sexual orientation, place of birth, residence, language, disability, and tribe.
• Penalties include 1-7 years imprisonment and a Rs 50,000 fine for a first offense, with harsher penalties for repeat offenses; offenses are cognisable and non-bailable.
• The Bill grants the State Government power to block or remove hate crime materials online and holds organization leaders liable.

Why It Matters: Karnataka's new hate speech bill could redefine public discourse and free speech.