Vande Bharat 4.0 to hit 250 kmph by 2027; Indian Railways plans massive fleet expansion

• The Railways Ministry plans to launch Vande Bharat 4.0 by 2027, aiming for a top operational speed of 250 kmph, making it India's fastest train.
• The Ahmedabad-Mumbai corridor is identified as suitable for the high-speed service due to ongoing infrastructure upgrades.
• The Vande Bharat series has evolved from its 2019 debut, with 2.0 (2022) and 3.0 (2025) versions, and a sleeper version launched in January 2026.
• Vande Bharat 4.0 will feature upgraded safety technology, including the next iteration of the indigenous Kavach train protection system.
• The ministry aims to expand the Vande Bharat fleet from 164 trains by December 2025 to 800 by 2030 and 4,500 by 2047, enhancing inter-city connectivity.

Why It Matters: Indian Railways is set to revolutionize travel with Vande Bharat 4.0 reaching 250 kmph by 2027 and a massive fleet expansion.