India's SHANTI Bill 2025 greenlights private nuclear power, limits supplier liability.

• The new SHANTI Bill 2025 opens India's nuclear power sector to private investment and shields global suppliers from liability.
• The legislation allows eligible companies and joint ventures to construct, own, operate, and decommission nuclear power plants.
• This marks a major shift from the previous framework where only state-owned entities could operate nuclear facilities.
• The bill aims to attract private investment to help India achieve 100 GW nuclear power capacity by 2047.
• It establishes a civil liability regime where operators are solely liable for nuclear damage, with exemptions for exceptional events like natural disasters or acts of terrorism.

Why It Matters: India's SHANTI Bill enables private nuclear power, attracting investment and shielding suppliers.