Vajpayee's Poetic Roar: India's Unyielding Resolve Against Pakistan, Kashmir

• Atal Bihari Vajpayee's iconic poem "Mastak Nahin Jhukega" (Head Will Not Bow) symbolized India's unwavering resolve and refusal to compromise its sovereignty, especially towards Pakistan.
• Recited after the Kargil War, the poem conveyed India's willingness for peace talks but firm stance against negotiating under threat, asserting its unyielding claim over Kashmir.
• Vajpayee championed diplomacy, initiating the Delhi-Lahore bus service and the Lahore Declaration, yet was prepared to use military force when necessary, as seen in Kargil.
• He ensured the resolution "Kashmir is an inseparable part of India" passed unanimously in Parliament and warned against those who "play with sparks."
• PM Narendra Modi will mark Vajpayee's 101st birth anniversary in Lucknow, remembering his legacy of strong leadership and commitment to national integrity.

Why It Matters: Vajpayee's poem powerfully articulated India's firm stance on sovereignty and Kashmir, balancing diplomacy with resolve.