Greenland's Strategic Resurgence: Geography's Role in Global Politics

• Greenland, once overlooked, has re-emerged as a critical point in international discourse, highlighted by US President Donald Trump's interest and pressure on Denmark.
• Its strategic importance stems from its geographical position astride key air and missile routes between Eurasia and North America, crucial for national security planning.
• Climate change is transforming the Arctic from a buffer to an active domain, with melting ice opening new sea routes and extending operational windows, making Greenland a 'forward space'.
• Advances in military technology are collapsing distances, making Greenland vital for US homeland defense by reducing reaction times and strategic warning periods.
• The interest in Greenland is driven by military denial—preventing adversaries from gaining positional advantage—rather than just commercial extraction, akin to India's rationale for holding Siachen Glacier.

Why It Matters: Greenland's geography and the changing Arctic climate make it a crucial strategic asset in global power dynamics.