India and EU seal landmark free trade pact after two decades of negotiations, creating a two billion person market amid global tariff tensions
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Firstpost29-01-2026, 21:27

India-EU Mega Trade Deal: A Game Changer for 2 Billion People

  • India and the EU concluded a mega Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on January 27, connecting over two billion people and representing nearly a quarter of global GDP.
  • Dubbed "the mother of all deals" by leaders, this FTA is India's largest-ever trade deal and provides economic insurance against global fragmentation.
  • The deal, in the making for two decades, will see the EU drop tariffs on 99.5% of Indian exports, while India offers concessions on 97.5% of EU imports.
  • Key benefits for India include zero tariffs on marine products, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and gems, while the EU gains reduced tariffs on cars, wine, and machinery.
  • The FTA aims to boost bilateral trade to $200-250 billion by 2030, enhance supply chain diversification, and facilitate the movement of Indian professionals to the EU.

Why It Matters: The India-EU FTA is a historic agreement set to transform trade, boost economies, and strengthen strategic ties.

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