Operation Sindoor: India's New Pakistan Doctrine and Military Evolution

• Operation Sindoor marked a significant shift in India's approach to Pakistan-sponsored terrorism, moving beyond traditional responses.
• The Indian Air Force struck nine deep targets in Pakistan, including Lashkar-e-Taiba's Muridke headquarters and Jaish-e-Mohammad’s Markaz Subhan Allah in Bahawalpur.
• The operation demonstrated enhanced military coordination under the Chief of Defence Staff, with the Army, Navy, and Air Force acting as a cohesive unit.
• India expanded the 'conventional space,' challenging Pakistan's assumption that any significant Indian military response would trigger nuclear escalation.
• The operation erased the distinction between terrorists and the state sponsoring them, signaling India's willingness to accept risk and bear costs for national security.

Why It Matters: Operation Sindoor redefined India's military strategy against Pakistan, emphasizing coordinated, decisive action and political will.