A 2021 study in Frontiers in Public Health found that long-term exposure to major air pollutants can increase the risk of dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, by up to 33 times compared to clean air. The findings suggest that poor air quality not only affects respiratory and cardiovascular health but can also significantly impact women’s reproductive well-being.
Lifestyle
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News1821-12-2025, 16:00

Polluted Air Worsens Period Pain: High AQI Linked to 33x Higher Dysmenorrhea Risk

  • High AQI significantly increases the risk of dysmenorrhea, or severe menstrual pain, turning it into a public health issue.
  • A 2021 study in Frontiers in Public Health found long-term air pollutant exposure can raise dysmenorrhea risk by up to 33 times.
  • PM2.5 particles cause inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and augmented uterine contractions, leading to more severe cramping.
  • Indian cities like Delhi face "severe to hazardous" AQI, exceeding safety limits and mirroring conditions linked to increased pain.
  • Women can monitor AQI, use N95 masks, reduce indoor pollution, seek medical advice, and adopt healthy lifestyle habits.

Why It Matters: High AQI significantly worsens menstrual pain, making it a critical public health concern for women.

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