Pine Tree: Mountain Protector, Fire Hazard? Unpacking its Pros and Cons

• Pine trees prevent landslides by strengthening soil with deep roots, especially during rainy seasons.
• Pine resin is a vital income source for mountain communities, used in paints, medicines, and chemicals.
• Dry pine leaves ('pirul') are used for brooms, animal bedding, organic fertilizer, and bio-briquettes, reducing fire risk.
• Pine wood is used for fuel and construction, but its rapid flammability makes it a major forest fire concern.
• Environmentalist Kishan Malda highlights pine's ability to grow on infertile land, aiding greenery and soil conservation.