China's Chang’e six mission reveals how a giant impact reshaped the moon’s hidden interior. (Image: Heng-Ci Tian)
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Moneycontrol09-02-2026, 12:47

Chang'e-6 Reveals Ancient Impacts Reshaped Moon's Interior Deeply

  • China's Chang’e-6 mission brought rare lunar rock samples from the Moon's far side, specifically the South Pole Aitken basin.
  • Scientists found strange chemical associations and altered potassium isotope ratios in the samples, indicating exposure to extreme heat and forceful impacts.
  • The findings suggest the South Pole Aitken impact was extraordinarily intense, penetrating deep into the Moon's mantle and causing internal heating and convection.
  • This deep impact redefined the Moon's internal chemistry and volcanic activity, permanently changing its evolution.
  • The discoveries help explain the differences between the Moon's near and far sides and redefine planetary formation theories, with implications for Earth and Mars.

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