ormer Bangladeshi Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, left, looks over as new interim leader Mohammad Habibur Rahman speaks with opposition Awami League leader Sheikh Hasina, right, at Rahman’s swearing-in ceremony in Dhaka Saturday, March 30, 1996. AP
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Firstpost05-02-2026, 17:12

Bangladesh Elections: Female Representation Plummets Despite History of Women Leaders

  • Bangladesh, once led by powerful women Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia, now faces a severe struggle with female political representation.
  • Only 78 women are contesting in the upcoming parliamentary elections, a number considered a new record in Dhaka but still very low.
  • Nearly a third of female candidates are relatives of influential men, highlighting a 'tokenistic and largely dynastic' participation.
  • Experts note that the country lags in gender parity in politics, with 67 constituencies having female candidates, leaving most seats without direct female representation.
  • Despite a legal requirement for 33% women in party committees, many parties, including Jamaat-e-Islami, have fielded only male candidates, citing 'Islamic principles' or 'grassroots selection'.

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