The National Security Archive has released declassified verbatim transcripts detailing the private conversations between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President George W Bush from 2001 to 2008.
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Moneycontrol26-12-2025, 11:56

Bush, Putin Feared Pakistan's Nuclear Risks: Declassified Transcripts Reveal

  • Declassified transcripts reveal Bush and Putin's deep concerns over Pakistan's nuclear proliferation.
  • Putin, in 2001, called Pakistan "just a junta with nuclear weapons," questioning Western inaction.
  • Both leaders privately viewed Pervez Musharraf's regime as a non-proliferation liability despite public partnership.
  • Concerns included Islamabad's stability, control of atomic assets, and transfers to Iran and North Korea.
  • Discovery of Pakistani-origin uranium in Iranian centrifuges made both leaders "nervous."

Why It Matters: Transcripts confirm global leaders' long-standing fears about Pakistan's nuclear security.

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